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Duart
Castle, home of Sir Lachlan Maclean,
Twenty-eighth Chief of the Clan Maclean, stands
proudly on a clifftop guarding the Sound of
Mull. The ruin of Duart Castle was purchased in
1911 by the current owner's Great Grandfather,
Colonel Sir Fitzroy Maclean. Not only did he
spend a fortune restoring the castle to it's
former glory, he restored it as home of the
clan, the seat of the Clan Maclean. Today Sir
Lachan himself is often at home to welcome
clansmen from all over the world.
The following is edited from
The Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical
Monuments of Scotland, 1980, Vol. 3, Mull, Tiree,
Coll & Northern Argyll.
Duart Castle seems originally to have comprised
a rectangular wall of enceinte enclosing a
courtyard measuring 19.7m from NW to SE by 21.5m
transversely. The entrance was situated in the
SW curtain-wall, while one or more sides of the
courtyard were probably occupied by lean-to
buildings of stone or timber. Clear indications
of date are lacking, but the structure appears
to belong to a class of stronghold well
represented on the western seaboard and
attributable to the 13th century.
The
NW extremity of the rock, which is somewhat
lower than the remainder of the summit area, lay
outside the main wall of enceinte. It is
possible, however, that this portion of the site
was enclosed to form a small ancilliary court
containing a kitchen and other offices, together
with the castle well, which alone survives. When
it was decided to enlarge the castle towards the
end of the 14th century, following its
acquisition by the MacLeans, the NW portion of
the rock was cleared of any buildings that might
then have existed, and the site utilised for the
erection of a substantial tower-house. The walls
are very solid, those on the outer sides being
heavily buttressed, while the inner (SE) wall
was built directly against the outer face of the
13th century curtain-wall. The tower comprised a
ground-floor cellar and three upper storeys, the
first floor being occupied by a hall.
The
erection of the tower-house presumably enabled
much of the accommodation provided by the
original courtyard-buildings to be abandoned or
re-allocated, but the first major alteration in
this part of the castle that can be traced today
appears to have taken place about the middle of
the 16th century, when the present SE range was
constructed. This was of two main storeys,
comprising a vaulted cellarage, a first-floor
hall and perhaps a part-garret. At the same time
the defences of the original entrance-gateway in
the SW curtain-wall were strengthened by the
erection of a gatehouse, and the SE section of
the adjacent curtain and the S angle were
rebuilt. It was probably at this period that the
upper-works of the tower-house were remodelled.
At this time too, the postern-doorway at the N
corner of the castle seems to have gone out of
use. Accordingly part of the rock platform
directly outside the postern was enclosed to
form a small apartment at ground-floor level,
possibly a prison, with a gun-platform above.
Further alterations were carried out towards the
end of the 16th century, the NE range of
courtyard buildings apparently being remodelled
and equipped with a projecting stair-turret at
the rear.
By the middle of the 17th century the NE
courtyard-range appears to have been abandoned
and perhaps dismantled, but in 1673 it was
reconstructed to form a three storied building.
Following the acquisition of the castle by the
Campbell Earls of Argyll in 1674 a number of
repairs were carried out, but although the
building continued to be garrisoned from time to
time it does not appear to have been put to
regular use for residential purposes. The fabric
soon deteriorated, and by 1748 the tower-house
was roofless and derelict, while the roofs of
the remaining buildings were no longer
weatherproof.
When Colonel Sir Fitzroy
Maclean purchased the castle in 1911 it had
become completely ruinous, but during the
following year it was partially reconstructed.
The Scottish Architect, Sir John Burnet, was
employed to restore the castle and on 24th
August 1912 a great gathering of the clan took
place to celebrate the completion.
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